If you’re a first-time buyer who just nabbed your first place, you’re likely in one of the scarier places in the real estate transaction. After weeks or months of looking, your new home is becoming a reality.
But before you can pick out the paint colors and decide how you’ll redo the basement, the property needs to be inspected.
A property inspection
is one of the most important parts of the purchasing process, yet many
buyers don’t know what to expect from the various players involved.
Here’s a guide to the roles and responsibilities each of the players has
during a typical property inspection.
You, the buyer
You’re there to learn as much about the property as possible. But you should have already done your homework before the big day.
Prior to the inspection, review the seller’s property disclosures and
know up front what questions you have for the inspector. Things may
have come up during the marketing or during a walk-through that
concerned you. Or maybe the seller disclosed that some unpermitted work
was done in the basement years ago. Before you release your inspection
contingency, know exactly what you’re getting into and that there aren’t
any surprises down the road.
Block out a few hours on the day of the inspection, depending on the
size of the home. Nearly everyone from the transaction will be present,
and these few hours can be critical. Most inspections go smoothly, but
some can be the beginning of tough negotiations.
The buyer’s agent
Your agent
should be standing by your side to walk you through the inspection.
Good agents have been through dozens of inspections and know how they
work. They should have basic knowledge of what to look for. Most
importantly, they know what’s important and what matters in the big
picture. If you’re getting a really good price on the home, your agent
would likely advise you not to bother the seller for small fixes. If
you’re paying top dollar and discover serious flaws, your agent can
guide you on how to best proceed after the inspection.
The listing agent
For many reasons, the seller won’t be present during the inspection. But the seller’s listing agent will be front and center as the eyes and ears of the property inspection.
By this point, the listing agent should be familiar with the property
and is there to address anything that comes up. For the seller and the
listing agent, the inspection is one of the last hurdles to get through
and a big unknown. Issues, questions or concerns could arise during the
inspection, which could kill the sale or affect the property’s value.
That’s why many agents advise sellers to get a property inspection
before going on the market, to prevent any last-minute unknowns or red
flags.
Sometimes, it seems as though the listing agent is there to “defend”
the property against the buyer, her agent and their chosen inspector.
Some feel the inspection is a “three against one” situation. It
shouldn’t be.
Though the listing agent is there to be an advocate for the seller,
everyone should come with the same goal in mind: to facilitate a clean
sales transaction.
The inspector
As the buyer, you hire the property inspector, who should be licensed
by the state. You sign an agreement with and pay the inspector. Most
buyers get a referral for an inspector from their real estate agent.
The inspector is not a contractor, though some inspectors were
contractors in their previous careers. While they may be able to shed
light on what you can or can’t do to a property and its potential costs,
their main purpose is to inspect the property, its systems and the
overall state of the home.
A good inspector will remain impartial and not be an alarmist, though
they will point out things to be addressed. The inspector isn’t a part
of the transaction and shouldn’t get into the nitty-gritty of your deal,
nor would they want to.
The inspector should look around, make notes and provide you with a
detailed report as well as some feedback on future maintenance. Be sure
to walk through the property with the inspector. Whenever possible, go
where the inspector goes. Get on the roof, go into the basement, venture
into the crawlspace. It will be helpful for the inspector to point
things out to you in real-time and demonstrate where the systems are and
how they work. Also, some things are better understood in person than
read about in a report later.
Your Uncle Bob
Finally, it’s important to understand why having Uncle Bob on hand
during the inspection isn’t necessarily a good idea. While it may seem
logical to bring a relative or close friend who is a contractor, be
mindful that these people aren’t licensed property inspectors.
Sometimes, the most well-intended people can end up causing harmful
consequences. Uncle Bob may feel it’s important to point out as many
negative things as possible, just to seem helpful. He’s far from
impartial, however, and you run the risk of raising red flags when they
don’t need to be.
Time for a huddle
After the inspection, you and your agent will likely huddle to talk
about what went on and to strategize next steps. Hopefully, the
inspection was flawless and you are one step closer to picking out your
new paint colors.
Or some additional negotiations may be needed after the inspection.
Either way, it helps to know what to expect going in and to be prepared for anything.
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